See hurma on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hurmalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurmio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurmuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurvitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hurmahenki"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hurmahenkinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 36",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "voitonhurma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hurm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hurma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hurma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urm",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Estonian urm (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hurmata",
"t": "to stun"
},
"expansion": "Karelian hurmata (“to stun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ūrmatõ",
"t": "to stun"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hurma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hurma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ecstasy, rapture"
],
"id": "en-hurma-fi-noun-TqxR4zBZ",
"links": [
[
"ecstasy",
"ecstasy"
],
[
"rapture",
"rapture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekstaasi"
},
{
"word": "hurmio"
},
{
"word": "huuma"
},
{
"word": "kiihko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appeal, enchantment"
],
"id": "en-hurma-fi-noun-KWiS5NZY",
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"enchantment",
"enchantment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumo"
},
{
"word": "lumovoima"
},
{
"word": "tenho"
},
{
"word": "tenhovoima"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charm"
],
"id": "en-hurma-fi-noun-s6knz2MT",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šarmi"
},
{
"word": "veto"
},
{
"word": "vetovoima"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhurmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urmɑ"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خُرْمَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hurma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "hurma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hurm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hurma",
"10": "hurmām",
"11": "hurmā",
"12": "hurmās",
"13": "hurma",
"14": "hurmas",
"16": "",
"2": "hurmas",
"3": "hurmu",
"4": "hurmas",
"5": "hurmas",
"6": "hurmu",
"7": "hurmai",
"8": "hurmām",
"9": "hurmu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "lv:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "lv:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 78 4 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 81 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persimmon"
],
"id": "en-hurma-lv-noun-E8-gQJFD",
"links": [
[
"persimmon",
"persimmon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurʹbá",
"word": "гурьба́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hurma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hur‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hur‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"id": "en-hurma-pl-noun-4dnVeqSY",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crowd, throng"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"word": "tłum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxur.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urma"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خُرْمَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hurma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hur‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hur‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persimmon (tree)"
],
"id": "en-hurma-pl-noun-gNY-CABt",
"links": [
[
"persimmon",
"persimmon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hebanowiec"
},
{
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"word": "persymona"
},
{
"word": "szaron"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxur.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urma"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "sh:Commelinids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tamarind",
"translation": "tamarind",
"word": "ìndījska hùrma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خُرْمَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "húrma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ху́рма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hȗrmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hȗrmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "húrma",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "húrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху́рма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "sh:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sh:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-hurma-sh-noun-gli~Ek~d",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dàtulja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "sh:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sh:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persimmon (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-hurma-sh-noun-Jlyktgwc",
"links": [
[
"persimmon",
"persimmon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xǔːrma/"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "tr:Commelinids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خُرْمَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurmayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurması",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "hurmayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "hurmalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hur",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "tr:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tr:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-hurma-tr-noun-gli~Ek~d",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "tr:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tr:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persimmon (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-hurma-tr-noun-Jlyktgwc",
"links": [
[
"persimmon",
"persimmon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[huɾˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-hurma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "blood, wound",
"word": "urm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hurm"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hurma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hurm"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "blood",
"word": "hurme"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "hurmahenki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"sense": "blood",
"word": "hurmeh"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense": "stream, flow",
"word": "ūrma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "орма",
"3": "",
"4": "disease"
},
"expansion": "Erzya орма (orma, “disease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huuma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish huuma",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin. The Estonian reflex has been compared with words in Samic and Mordvinic (e.g. Erzya орма (orma, “disease”)) that would, however, require h- as attested in Northern Finnic to be secondary. Contamination from Finnish huuma may be possible.\nEVE suggests that the word could be a derivation from *huristak (“to hum, whirr”), thus originally meaning \"humming, whirring\", with a later possible semantic shift to \"whirl, vortex\". This would make the Livonian descendant closest to the original meaning. The meaning \"blood\" would be developed by ellipsis from *vërën hurma (literally “flow of blood”), while the meaning \"ecstasy, excitement, charm\" would refer to how such emotions 'make one's head spin'.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hurma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to stun, charm",
"translation": "to stun, charm",
"word": "hurmat'ak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? excitement, ecstacy, charm"
],
"id": "en-hurma-urj-fin-pro-noun-r8n2jTmk",
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"ecstacy",
"ecstacy"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ/2 syllables",
"tr:Commelinids",
"tr:Ericales order plants",
"tr:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hurmalainen"
},
{
"word": "hurmata"
},
{
"word": "hurme"
},
{
"word": "hurmio"
},
{
"word": "hurmos"
},
{
"word": "hurmuri"
},
{
"word": "hurvitella"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hurmahenki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hurmahenkinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "voitonhurma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hurm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hurma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hurma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urm",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Estonian urm (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hurmata",
"t": "to stun"
},
"expansion": "Karelian hurmata (“to stun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ūrmatõ",
"t": "to stun"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (“blood”), Karelian hurmata (“to stun”), Livonian ūrmatõ (“to stun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hurma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hurma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ecstasy, rapture"
],
"links": [
[
"ecstasy",
"ecstasy"
],
[
"rapture",
"rapture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekstaasi"
},
{
"word": "hurmio"
},
{
"word": "huuma"
},
{
"word": "kiihko"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appeal, enchantment"
],
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"enchantment",
"enchantment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumo"
},
{
"word": "lumovoima"
},
{
"word": "tenho"
},
{
"word": "tenhovoima"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charm"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šarmi"
},
{
"word": "veto"
},
{
"word": "vetovoima"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhurmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urmɑ"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Commelinids",
"tr:Ericales order plants",
"tr:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خُرْمَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hurma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "hurma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hurm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hurma",
"10": "hurmām",
"11": "hurmā",
"12": "hurmās",
"13": "hurma",
"14": "hurmas",
"16": "",
"2": "hurmas",
"3": "hurmu",
"4": "hurmas",
"5": "hurmas",
"6": "hurmu",
"7": "hurmai",
"8": "hurmām",
"9": "hurmu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Latvian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Ericales order plants",
"lv:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"persimmon"
],
"links": [
[
"persimmon",
"persimmon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urma",
"Rhymes:Polish/urma/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Ericales order plants",
"pl:Trees",
"tr:Commelinids",
"tr:Ericales order plants",
"tr:Fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gurʹbá",
"word": "гурьба́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hurma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hur‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hur‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crowd, throng"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"word": "ciżba"
},
{
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"word": "tłum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxur.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urma"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urma",
"Rhymes:Polish/urma/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Ericales order plants",
"pl:Trees",
"tr:Commelinids",
"tr:Ericales order plants",
"tr:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خُرْمَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hurma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hur‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hur‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persimmon (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"persimmon",
"persimmon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hebanowiec"
},
{
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"word": "persymona"
},
{
"word": "szaron"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxur.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urma"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to stun, charm",
"translation": "to stun, charm",
"word": "hurmat'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "blood, wound",
"word": "urm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hurm"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hurma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hurm"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "blood",
"word": "hurme"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "hurmahenki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"sense": "blood",
"word": "hurmeh"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense": "stream, flow",
"word": "ūrma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "орма",
"3": "",
"4": "disease"
},
"expansion": "Erzya орма (orma, “disease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huuma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish huuma",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin. The Estonian reflex has been compared with words in Samic and Mordvinic (e.g. Erzya орма (orma, “disease”)) that would, however, require h- as attested in Northern Finnic to be secondary. Contamination from Finnish huuma may be possible.\nEVE suggests that the word could be a derivation from *huristak (“to hum, whirr”), thus originally meaning \"humming, whirring\", with a later possible semantic shift to \"whirl, vortex\". This would make the Livonian descendant closest to the original meaning. The meaning \"blood\" would be developed by ellipsis from *vërën hurma (literally “flow of blood”), while the meaning \"ecstasy, excitement, charm\" would refer to how such emotions 'make one's head spin'.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hurma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"? excitement, ecstacy, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"ecstacy",
"ecstacy"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Commelinids",
"sh:Ericales order plants",
"sh:Fruits",
"tr:Commelinids",
"tr:Ericales order plants",
"tr:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tamarind",
"translation": "tamarind",
"word": "ìndījska hùrma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خُرْمَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "húrma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ху́рма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hȗrmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hȗrmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hùrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "húrma",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "húrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху́рма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"date (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dàtulja"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persimmon (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"persimmon",
"persimmon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xǔːrma/"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Commelinids",
"tr:Ericales order plants",
"tr:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خُرْمَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurmayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurması",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurmalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "hurmayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "hurmalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hur",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"date (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persimmon (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"persimmon",
"persimmon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[huɾˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-hurma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-hurma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hurma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hurma meaning in All languages combined (44.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.